Introduction
Mankind has gone through an innumerable transformation and evolution, from the creation of the internet to the invention of smartphones, we have a long way of technological advancements. It was nothing but the human tendency that now we are all surrounded by technologies and advancements. Over the past few years, there has been a remarkable emergence of mobile applications associated with the business. Mobile apps simply give a platform to businesses so that they can connect with their audience and as a result can increase their customer base.
Over time, mobile apps have become an inseparable part and hold an important place in our life. In the current scenario, mobile app development is a necessity for businesses to be successful. Mobile Apps make it easy for both the customers and businesses by providing them a significant marketing tool and also meet the demand of users. With the help of a mobile app, users can easily make a purchase and can do the payment online with the help of user-friendly functions. For business owners, mobile apps are one of the most affordable and effective methods of marketing and improving their sales.
According to a recent survey, people spent an average of 145 minutes on their smartphones. So, ultimately there are billions of mobile users and in the same way, there are innumerable mobile apps developed in different categories. Not just this, in the upcoming years the mobile app development is going to lead the global smartphone market. It becomes now easy to conclude that mobile apps are the dominant form of interaction on digital platforms.
Why is Mobile App Development Essential?
We are living in a digital landscape, where almost everything that we want to get done can be accomplished via mobile phones and mobile apps. The fact is not hidden that today, businesses have to use every possible strategy that can help their business to stand out in the fast-paced online world. Today, mobile app development is an extremely essential and fundamental requirement for your business.
The mobile app development industry is growing at an impeccable rate. In the year 2017, the number of mobile apps downloads was 178 billion. By the end of 2022, this number is projected to grow to 258 billion.
Well, these numbers clearly show that the mobile app development industry is only going to grow further.
Do you know that 50% of smartphone users have mobile apps installed on their phones (The PewResearch Internet)? Now, think if you are not focusing on the mobile app development factor of your online business, you’re ultimately missing out on that 50% of users who prefer mobile apps.
Such figures demonstrate that mobile apps have a unique opportunity to connect with a whole new form of the user that is continuously linked to the Internet and global trade. In fact, a mobile app helps you to have millions of new clients at your disposal. All you have to do is build an impactful app and enjoy the rewards of your work.
There are more than 600 programming languages and each of them has its own advantages. With an increasingly high demand for mobile apps in the market, the demand for skilled professionals in different programming languages has also risen. Here’s a full-fledged list of the top 10 best programming languages for mobile application development:
1. Java
Java, a high-level, multiparadigm language that supports object-oriented and functional programming, is one of the most popular programming languages that are preferred by mobile application developers.
Java is mainly used for Android App development.
Java has a well-built stable platform for building mobile apps called Android Studio.
2. C++
C++ is the topmost dynamic general-purpose programming language that supports object-oriented programming. C++ is popular for its low-level memory manipulation feature.
Now, coming to the point of mobile app development, C++ is doing great in the mobile app development industry and has proved to be of great help in the development of cross-platform mobile applications. Due to its powerful features and unified debugging experience, C++ can be utilized to develop tools like Photoshop, PayPal, Google Chrome, and many more.
3. Swift
On a global level, Swift can be considered as one of the best mobile apps development programming languages mainly because of its outstanding and robust language. Swift has been used in the development of mainly iOS apps and for devices like iPad, iPhone, and Mac. It is an open-source programming language that requires limited coding when contrasted with various dialects. It works on Linux and can almost be used by anyone.
4. C#
When it comes to the development of mobile applications for window phones then C# is the most coveted programming language. C# also called C sharp is mainly a multi-paradigm, object, and component-oriented programming language for mobile application development. C# has been established on C, but we can say that it is a more elevated and an object-oriented version of C programming language. C# has a syntax similar to that of C++ and Java.
Best Use of C#: C# can be used in the development of server applications, mobile applications, games, and web applications. C# is the best programming language for game apps due to the fact that it’s been supported by Unity 3D.
5. Kotlin
Kotlin is considered as an official programming language for the development of Android mobile applications. Since the day Kotlin has been introduced to the mobile application development world, it has earned a lot of popularity mainly because of its ability to run on JVM (Java Virtual Machine) and its ease of use for front-end and back-end development. Kotlin is a lot more similar to Java when it comes to the structure of language. Kotlin is enriched with multiple advanced features, it supports all the IDE’s encompassing Android Studio and SDK toolkit. The best part about Kotlin is that its native code is accessible on various platforms.
6. Rust
Rust programming language for mobile application development which is mainly powered by Mozilla. Let’s directly jump to the benefits of using Rust for mobile app development. The best part about rust is it is safe, simultaneous, and logical as a programming language that also will support the imperative procedural paradigm. the syntax of Rust is identical to the syntax of C++.
The main purpose behind the development of trust was to keep up the safety and boundaries that secure big systems integrity.
Best Use of Rust: With Rust, errors are remarked during the compilation. As a result, developers are able to create an optimal code with no wastage of time.
7. Xamarin
Xamarin is an open-source application development software backed up by Microsoft so that the procedure of creating modern and performant iOS and Android applications with the support of C# and .NET. Xamarin offers a huge variety of tools to mobile application developers so that they can even create cross-platform mobile applications. In simpler words, Xamarin is a framework that helps developers in building different types of feature-enriched mobile applications.
Why Xamarin stands out: The reason why Xamarin is different from other frameworks is that it only offers a single language C# and runtime which works on Android, iOS, and Windows. You can simply develop a mobile application that is completely native via Xamarin.
8. React Native
React Native is one of the prime and sensational open-source mobile application frameworks which is built by Facebook, Inc. With the help of React Native, you can easily develop applications for Android, iOS, Web, and UWP by allowing the application developers to utilize React. On the other hand, they can also make use of native platform capabilities.
Best Use of React Native: The most appreciable part about this open-source framework is that it offers faster and robust mobile application development and an efficient code sharing even without compromising the end-user experience and quality of the application.
9. Dart and Flutter
Dart is an efficient and fast, object-oriented programming language that is enriched with great features like Minix, generics, and isolates. In a simpler way, Dart is the programming language that is mainly used for coding flutter applications.
Flutter is an open-source UI framework built for the purpose of the development of Mobile Apps for Android and iOS devices.
10. Ionic
Ionic is a mobile application development framework that allows you to create robust and multiple features enriched mobile applications. Ionic makes use of web technologies and languages like HTML, CSS, Angular, TypeScript, and JavaScript.
Ionic is a full-packed frontend software development kit that can help you to develop hybrid mobile applications. In a nutshell, Ionic is a powerful and effective HTML5 SDK that supports developers to create native-feel mobile applications. It gives your mobile application a great look and enhances the UI interaction of your application.
11. NativeScript
Do you want to create a cross-platform native iOS and Android application without web views? Well then, NativeScript is good to look for. It is an open-source framework for the development of mobile applications by using JavaScript or by using any language that transpiles to JavaScript. You can use angular, TypeScript, or modern JavaScript in order to attain a truly native mobile application.
12. Apache Cordova
Developed by Nitobi, Apache Cordova is a mobile application development framework that helps software programmers and developers to create hybrid web and mobile applications by implementing CSS3, HTML5, and JavaScript, instead of being dependent on particular APIs. It is an excellent framework that lets you develop mobile applications targeted to different platforms. The best part about Apache Cordova is that it is free to access, simple to set up and begin with, and lets you get access to device features via a plugin.
13. jQuery Mobile
jQuery Mobile is an HTML based touch-optimized web framework that is mainly used for the purpose of building responsive websites, mobile applications, and web applications that are accessible on Android, iOS, and even Windows. jQuery Mobile is developed on a jQuery UI foundation and rock-solid jQuery and also allows users to experience ajax navigation enhanced with various widgets, page transitions, and much more.
14. Appcelerator Titanium
TITANIUM is a web-based programming platform that allows the creation of native mobile apps on platforms including iOS, Android and Windows UWP from a single JavaScript codebase.
Titanium provides an optimal solution for the production of cross-platform applications on various platforms and devices. It is a JavaScript runtime cross-platform as well as an API application used for performing web development on both Android and iOS. It helps you develop a mobile application 70 times faster than any other mobile application framework.
15. Corona SDK
Corona is an excellent framework for quick-time app development within an affordable budget. It is a totally free SDK which makes it really cost-effective. A Corona developer only needs to code once and is able to publish it on various platforms (iOS, Android) and devices (iPhones, iPads, Android). Corona Enterprise is their 2D Engine that gives developers more options.
16. Onsen UI
Onsen UI is an open-source UI platform and framework based on PhoneGap / Cordova for the development of HTML5 hybrid mobile applications. It enables developers to build mobile applications using Web technologies such as CSS, HTML5, and JavaScript
Onsen UI offers buttons, side screen, stack navigation, and lots of additional components such as lists and types.
Final Words
I’m sure that with the above list of the topmost programming languages for mobile app development, you will be able to choose the right programming language.
Do you have any other programming language? If yes, do tell us in the comment section below!
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